Conversion of Degraded Pastures into Sustainable Agricultural and Forestry Production Systems

This publication, in English, is the result of a partnership between Brazil’s Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAPA) and Germany’s Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Regional Identity (BMLEH), through the Brazil–Germany Agricultural Policy Dialogue (APD).

It presents the National Program for the Conversion of Degraded Pastures (PNCPD), established by Decree No. 11.815/2023, which aims to convert up to 40 million hectares into sustainable agricultural and forestry systems over the next decade—without affecting native vegetation.

MAPA conducted a geospatial study identifying priority areas in nine Brazilian states: Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Bahia, Tocantins, Rondônia, São Paulo, and Pará. The study estimates investment needs and economic returns, offering technical guidance for public policies and strategic partnerships.

The methodology is designed for nationwide replication, respecting regional differences. The program promotes low-carbon agriculture, food security, and environmental conservation, with conversion decisions led by farmers and supported by public policies and financial tools.